{"id":16702,"date":"2025-04-02T20:15:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T20:15:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cig22.com\/?post_type=la-raiz&#038;p=16702"},"modified":"2025-09-08T13:21:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T13:21:22","slug":"biopolimeros","status":"publish","type":"la-raiz","link":"https:\/\/cig22.com\/en\/la-raiz\/biopolimeros\/","title":{"rendered":"Biopol\u00edmeros"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16702\" class=\"elementor elementor-16702\" data-elementor-post-type=\"la-raiz\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3e42b8f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3e42b8f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1cc9a6\" data-id=\"b1cc9a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccea5a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ccea5a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"707\" height=\"96\" src=\"https:\/\/cig22.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/la-raiz-de-todo-white.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13942\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cig22.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/la-raiz-de-todo-white.png 707w, https:\/\/cig22.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/la-raiz-de-todo-white-300x41.png 300w, https:\/\/cig22.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/la-raiz-de-todo-white-600x81.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-93d58fb elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93d58fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17e229c\" data-id=\"17e229c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be6c09c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be6c09c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Biopol\u00edmeros<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9af268f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9af268f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Los componentes b\u00e1sicos para la vida necesitan unirse para formar los polimeros, de esto est\u00e1 compuesto el ADN y ARN, cuanto m\u00e1s largos se forman la probabilidad de formar los enlaces correctos disminuye, en un ambiente prebi\u00f3tico ahora sabemos que los componentes esenciales pudieron conectarse por medio del agua.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sabemos tambi\u00e9n que el agua degrada este proceso destruyendo las mol\u00e9culas e impidiendo que se unan entre s\u00ed por azar, no existe otro medio por el cual los componentes b\u00e1sicos pudieron formar pol\u00edmeros que no sea por el agua.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Suponiendo que exista un l\u00edquido tan bueno como el agua y que no lo destruya, tiene que pasar por las siguientes barreras:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ciclizaci\u00f3n intramol\u00e9cular<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Si los extremos de la cadena de mol\u00e9culas se unen, es el fin de ese polimero<\/p>\n<p><strong>Impurezas heterog\u00e9neas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Si la mol\u00e9cula interfiere con la equivocada formando una cadena, representa el fin para ese enlace<\/p>\n<p><strong>Malformaci\u00f3n de ramificaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Puedes conseguir el lado correcto de la cadena pero si se equivoca en unirse a otro bloque de cosntrucci\u00f3n, representa el fin para ese enlace<\/p>\n<p><strong>Truncamiento prematuro<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Algunas mol\u00e9culas pueden reaccionar como terminantes para continuar agregando m\u00e1s, impidiendo que se forme el pol\u00edmero<\/p>\n<p><strong>M\u00e1s que posible, resulta improbable<\/strong> al saber que el organismo de vida libre m\u00e1s simple, el genoma, tiene m\u00e1s de 500.000 nucle\u00f3tipos de largo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A\u00fan cuando se pueda formar un pol\u00edmero por azar, este tiene que poder conservarse frente a los problemas extremos del ambiente en una tierra prebi\u00f3tica.<\/p><p>Los organismos vivos se distinguen por su complejidad espec\u00edfica; las mezclas de pol\u00edmeros aleatorios no cumplen los requisitos porque carecen de especificidad.<br><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-16702","la-raiz","type-la-raiz","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.8 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Biopol\u00edmeros - CIG22<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cig22.com\/en\/la-raiz\/biopolimeros\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biopol\u00edmeros\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Biopol\u00edmeros Los componentes b\u00e1sicos para la vida necesitan unirse para formar los 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